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eGayRbCaBlrdæExµr minfaGñkenAkñúgRbeTs b¤GñkenAeRkARbeTseT KWkMBugEtsøúgcitþditGarmµN_cg;dwg
RKb;²Kña GMBIpøÚvneya)ayEdlelaksm rgSúI RtUvedIrbnþeTot .

kñúgstvtSfµIenHebIeyIgBinitüemIl nigtamdanGMBIskmµPaBGñkneya)ayExµr elak sm rgSúI KWCatara
neya)aymYydYgEdlelceFøaCageK nigCaGñkTImYyEdlmanesckþIkøahaneTAdkbegÁalRBMEdnenA
RBMRbTl;Eb:kxagekItCab;CamYynigkm<úCaeRkam EdlRbCaBlrdæExµrGñkCatiniymecaTRbkan;fa rdæ)al
yYnKWkMBugQøanBanrMelaPykdIExµrTaMgkm<úCaeRkam nigkm<úCakNþal . mkdl;éf¶enHKµannNamñak;Gac
dwgBIesckþIseRmccitþBitR)akdrbs;elak sm rgSúI eTeRBaHelak sm rgSúI Gaccat;Tukfa CaGñkneya
)aymñak;EdlBi)aknwgeFVIkarniTsSn_BITwkcitþrbs;Kat;fa etIKat;cg;eFVIskmµPaBGVIeTot nigcg;)anGVIenA
éf¶GnaKt ?

taMgBIkarcab;epþImGaCIBCaemdwknaMneya)ayenAqñaM1995 elaksmrgSúI )aneFVIeGayRbCaBlrdæExµr
GñkCatiniym nigGñkRslaj;lT§iRbCaFibetyücab;GamrmµN_CamYyKat;y:ageRcIn edaysarEtCMhr
d¾rwgmaMrbs;Kat;. elaksm rgSúI Edlman GtIt³PaBCasmaCikrbs;KNbkShV‘únsuinbuicenaH )ankøay
eTACabnøarbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa taMgBIeRkaykare)aHeqñatqñaM1993 eRBaHEt sm rgSúI h‘anRbqaMg
tv:anwgc,ab; EdleKdak;RkumExµrRkhmenAeRkAc,ab; ehIyRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyEdlBYkesdæI RsúkExµr
rksuIbnøMrYcBn§ nigGñks‘u¿RKlMCamYyGñkmanGMNackñúgKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa. erOg EdlelceFøaCageK
kñúgzan³Cardæm®nþIRksYghirBaØvtßúpg nigCaGñktMNagra®sþnaeBlenaHpg elaksm rgSúI )aneFVIkarmin
ykR)ak;ExBIrdæaPi)al )anbkGaRkatGMeBIrksuIminbg;Bn§CUnrdærbs; ]kjua efg b‘unm:a kñúgerOgsag
sg;pSarGULaMBik )ansnSúHfvikaCatiedIm,ItMeLIgR)ak;ExeGaym®nþIrdæaPi)alGaNtþifµI nigCaBiess enAkñúg
rdæsPa elaksm rgSúI CaGñkRbqaMgdac;xatnUvBRgagc,ab;dak;RkumExµrRkhm enAeRkAc,ab; EdlkalenaH
elak Qag vun smaCiksPamkBIKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa CaKUrRbkYtrbs;Kat;kñúgrdæsPa .

elak sm rgSúI )ancab;epþImeFVICaembkSneya)aymYyEdlxñas;ExñgkñúgkarCYydl;kmµkr-kmµkarnI kñúg
eragcRkkat;edr EdlRtUv)anefAEfeFVI)ab rMelaPsiT§i nigmineKarBtamc,ab;kargar. Kat; ¬sm rgSúI¦ )an
pþÜcepþImbegáItshCIBkmµkrmYy eQµaHfa shCIBesrIkmµkrénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EdlmanelakRsI
G‘U marI CaRbFandMbUg nigeRkayk¾)anCMnYsedayelak Ca viC¢a EdlRtÚvRkúmGñkmanGMNac enAPñMeBj
bBa¢aXatk)aj;smøab;enAéf¶TI22 mkra qñaM2004 .

GVIEdl sm rgSúI )aneFVI nigkMBugeFVIKWsßitkñúgkarXøaMemIly:agditdl;BIsMNak;GñkKaMRTrbs;Kat; nigmCÄdæan
GñkviPaKTUeTA .

karbþwgrbs;rdæGMNacextþsVayerog eTAtulakarextþsVayerog tamkarbBa¢apÞal;BIrdæaPi)alPñMeBj nig
tamkarbBa¢aBIeRkayxñg énrdæaPi)alRkughaNUy )anQaneTAdl;karseRmcecjdIkarcab;xøÜnsm rgSúI
nigRbCaBlrdæEdl)ancUlrYmdkbegÁalRBMEdn enARBMRbTl;ExµrkNþalCamYyExµrkm<úCaeRkam kalBI
éf¶TI25 tula 2009 .

cMNucenHmansMNYrfa etIelak sm rgSúI seRmcykpøÚvedIrmYyNa sRmab;dMeNaHRsayneya)aymun
kare)aHeqñatqñaM 2013 ? etIelaksm rgSúI cUlkñúgRsuk vij b¤ k¾RtÚveFVIneya)ayenAeRkARsukl¥Cag ?

KµannNaGaceqøIyCMnYselak sm rgSúI )aneT EteyIgGaceFVIkarviPaK)andUcteTA³

CMerIsTImYy ebIelak sm rgSúI cUlRsukvijmanpøÚvBIrsRmab;cUlKW cUleTATTYleTaseGaytulakar
Gay:gyYncab;xøÜndak;KuknigcUleTAedaymankarelIkElgeTas BIRBHmhakSRtExµrehIymin)ac;
Cab;Kuk .

RbsinebIelak sm rgSúI seRmccitþcUleTAeGayRkumGay:gcab;dak;KukvanwgGacmanlT§plBIrekIt
eLIg ³ lT§plTImYyKWKNbkS sm rgSúI nwgrlayrUbBIeRBaHKµanemdwknaMKµanGñkCMnYs sm rgSúI
ehIyKNbkSRbqaMgmYyfµIEdl h‘un Esn pÁt;pÁg;KWBitCaeLIgmkeFVICaGñkRbqaMgCMnYsKNbkS
sm rgSúI . lT§plTIBIrKWRbsinebIKNbkS sm rgSúI mankardwknaMl¥manbNþajRbCaBlrdæxøaMgBUEk
c,as;las;taMgBIfñak;CatirhUtdl;fñak;extþRkug rhUtdl;fñak;Rsukx½NÐ nigrhUtdl;fñak;XuMsgáat;enaH
karedIrcUlKukrbs;elaksmrgSúI KWmann½yehIyGacnaMmknUvkarpøas;bþÚrmYyFMenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. enaHKWCakaregIbrbs;RbCaBlrdæ énRkúmGñk KaMRT KN³bkS sm rgSúI TaMgmYylannak; Edl)ane)aH
eqñateGayelaksm rgSúI. vaKWCakarbHe)ard¾smrmürbs;RbCaBlrdæCam©as;eqñatmanehtuplRtwm
RtUv nigmaneKalkarN_c,as;las;enaH KWCaGMNacBlrdæm©as;eqñategIbeLIgbHe)artv:aRbqaMg nwgkar
kat;eTasd¾GyutþiFm’RbqaMgnwgkarcab;xøÜnGñktMNagra®sþmñak;EdlmanesckþI køahantv:aRbqaMgnwg
karrMelaPQøanBanBIsMNak;RbeTsyYnRkúghaNUy.

kñúgn½yenH RbsinebIrcnasm<½n§rbs;KNbkS sm rgSúI RKb;Can;fñak;mankarerobcMl¥manbNþajxøaMgBUEk
nigmankareKarBBitR)akdBIKMrUvIr³PaBrbs;emdwknaMxøÜnKW elaksm rgSúI enaHBYkeKKWBitCaGaceFVIeGay
Gñke)aHeqñat 1/000/000 ¬mYylan¦ nak;egIbeLIgRKb;²KñanUvRKb;XuMsgáat; RKb;Rsúkx½NÐ nigRKb;
extþRkug)an edIm,IrMedaHelaksmrgSúI . meFüa)ayenHminRtwmEtGacrMedaHelaksm rgSúI )aneTKWEfm
TaMgGacQaneTAdl;pøas;bþÚremdwknaM nigpøas;bþÚrrbbdwknaMTaMgmUlenARsukExµr Etk¾man RbCaBlrdæmin
ticEdrEdlRtUvBYkGay:gyYnsmøab;.

mü:agvijeTotenaH KWelaksm rgSúI k¾GaccUlRsúk)anedaymincaM)ac;Cab;Kuk mincaM)ac;mankarb:He)ar
GnþraKmn_BIRbCaBlrdæenaH KWCapøÚvEdl neratþm rNb¤T§i )anedIrrYcmkehIykalBIqñaM1998 .
mann½yfa elaksm rgSúI RtUvEtEsVgrkkarelIkElgeTasBIRBHmhakSRtExµr tamry³karyl;RBm
BIelakh‘un Esn . meFüa)ayenH RbEhlCaRkumGñktMNagra®sþrbs;KNbkS sm rgSúI enAkñúg
RbeTskMBugeFVI .

RbsinebI elaksm rgSúI eRCIserIsykpøÚvenH KWRtÚvEtmankarcrcaCamYy elakh‘un Esn dUc RBHGgÁ
m©as; rNb¤T§i CamYyelakh‘un Esn kalBIqñaM1998 . cMNucenHnwgeFVIeGay elaksm rgSúI)at;RbCa
RbiyPaB ElgTTYl)ankarKaMRTeRcInBIRbCaBlrdæ ehIyGñkTTYl)anplcMeNjKWCaRkumRbqaMg
mYyepSgeTot EdlkMBugTTYlkarpÁt;pÁg;BIsMNak; h‘un Esn nigKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa . dUecñaHlT§pl
e)aHeqñatqñaM2013 KNbkS sm rgSúI nwgfysemøgdUcKNbkShV‘únsuinbuic )at;semøgrhUtdl;rlay
TaMgrUbGBa©wg .

CMerIsTIBIr ebIsinCaelak sm rgSúI seRmccitþmincUlRsúk ehIybnþskmµPaBneya)ayenAeRkARbeTs
enaH KWelaksm rgSúI RtÚvEte)aHbg;ecalkare)aHeqñatEdlKµann½yenAkñúgqñaM2013 xagmux ehIycab;
édCamYyRkúmGñkCatiniymenAeRkARsuk rYmKñaeFVIskmµPaBenAeRkARbeTs RbqaMgrdæaPi)alGay:gyYn
enAPñMeBj .

kñúgcMNucenH elaksm rgSúI RtÚvEtehAsmaCiksPaTaMg25rUbeToteGayecjmkeRkA edayTukskmµ
CnsMxan;²EdlRKb;RKgbNþajRbCaBlrdæedaypÞal;. dUcxøÜnelak sm rgSúI )andwg nig)anniyay
ehIyfa rdæaPi)alyYnCaGñkenABIeRkay jak;bBa¢ardæaPi)alGay:gRkúgPñMeBjeGaytulakarGay:g
kat;eTaselak .

dUecñaHKµanehtuplGVIEdlRtUvsgS½yBICMhrénrdæaPi)alGay:gyYnenARkugPñMeBjeTotenaHeT.
elaksm rgSúI RtUvEtrYmKñaCamYyGñkCatiniymbþwgeTAGgÁkarshRbCaCati bþwgeTAshRbFan
snñisITRkug)a:rIs nigbþwgeTARbeTshtßelxIRkúg)a:rIs eGayGnþrCatiBinitüBicarNaesIrerIeLIgvij
BIlT§plénkarGnuvtþn_kic©RBmeRBógsnþiPaBRkug)a:rIs 23 tula qñaM1991 sþIBIdMeNaHRsay
sRmab;km<úCa .

erOgkm<úCa Cavibtþineya)ayrbbneya)aynigGñkdwknaMrbbGay:gyYnenARkúgPñMeBj KWCaCm¶W
mharIkEdlRtUvEtseRmccitþvHkat; . GñkEdlmansiT§iseRmccitþfa vHkat;Cm¶WmharIk enHb¤Gt;enaH
KwCaRbCaBlrdæExµr nigRkumGñkneya)ayExµrGñkCatiniym EdlPaKeRcInenAkñúgKNbkS sm rgSúI .
fñaMEdlGacBüa)alCm¶WmharIkneya)ayrbs;Exµr)an KWmanEtkic©RBmeRBógsnþiPaBRkug)a:rIs 23
tula qñaM1991ehIyRKUeBTüEdlkan;kaMbitGacvHkat;Cm¶WmharIkenH KWmanEtGgÁkarshRbCaCati
RbeTsCashRbFansnñisITRkug)a:rIs nigRbeTshtßelxITaMg18 EdlrYmmanTaMgRbeTsyYn
RbeTsesom nigRbeTslav pg .

TaMgGs;enHKWCapøÚvneya)ayrbs;elaksm rgSúI emdwknaMKNbkSRbqaMg d¾FMenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa
RtUvedIrsRmab;GnaKtneya)ayrbs;Kat;naeBlxagmux. karnireTsxøÜnenAeRkARbeTs EtKµan
dMeNaHRsay ehIyKµanskmµPaBneya)ayenaH KWminEmnCaGñkneya)ayeT .¼