enAkñúgRbeTscinnaBak;kNþalstvtSTI20 BYkRkúmemdwknaMcinkuMmuynIsþ KW)anBRgwgmUldæanhirBaØvtßútam
ry³bNþajBYkm:aehVóEdlrksuICYjdUrGaePon ebIkbnRsIeBsüacar bnEl,gsuIsg niglk;GavuF .

cMENkenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñenH BYkRkumemdwknaMkumµúynIsþ EdlelIkbnþúbedayRbeTsyYn
RkughaNUyeGaykan;GMNactaMgBIeRkayéf¶ 07 mkra 1979 mkenaH KW)anBRgwgmUldæanhirBaØvtßú
minxusBIBYkcinkumµúynIsþeT . bEnßmelImuxrbrrksuICUjdUrkBaäa GaePon bnRsI bnEl,gsuIsg niglk;
GavuF BYkGñkkan;kab;GMNacenATIRkugPñMeBjnaeBlbc©úb,nñKW)anlk;RTBüsm,tþiCati RbRBwtþiGMeBIBukrlYy
nigcracrlagluyRkxVk;eTotpg .

RBwtþikarN_rdæRbharbgðÚrQamenAExkáda qñaM1997 mCÄdæanTUeTA)aneFVIkarviPaKnigelIkbgðajRtwmEt
ehtuplénTMnas;neya)ay EdlekIteLIgrvagGñkneya)ayénrdæaPi)alcRmuHb:ueNÑaH . k¾b:uEnþkarBit
epSgeTotEdlCaedImcgénTMnas;enHdUcCa TMnas;kñúgkarEbgEckéRBkab;eQIlk; TMnas;deNþImTIpSar
CYjdUrGaePon nigkBaäa RBmTaMgTMnas;énkardeNþImTij niglk;GavuF KWKµannNamñak;)anelIkykmk
bgðajeLIy . RBwtþikarN_TMnas;neya)ayEdl)ansmøab;smaCikGtIt³Gñkts‘UrExµrCitmYymuWnnak;
¬10/000>00¦ TaMgcMh nigTaMglak;kM)aMgenH RtÚv)aneKbkRsayfa CaTMnas;rvagRkumbkSRbCaCn
km<úCa nigRkumbkSh‘Vúnsuinbuic edIm,IBRgwgGMNaceyaFanigGMNacneya)ay k¾b:uEnþkardeNþImmuxrbrTuc©rit
EdlRbNaMgRbECgkñúgTIpSarggwt minRtUv)aneKykmkbkRsaybgðajeT . krNIdUcCaenAmuneBlrdæ
Rbhar TMnas;ÉkCnrvag]tþmsInIy_énbkSh‘Vúnsuinbuic CamYynig]tþmesnIy_énbkS RbCaCnkm<úCaEdl
deNþImTIpSareRKÓgejonenATIRkugPñMeBj nigenATIRkugkMBg;esam EdlKUPaKITaMgBIrenHsuT§EtmanTMnak;
TMngCamYynigemm:aehVómkBIRsukyYn Rsukcin .

RBwtþikarN_mune)aHeqñatqñaM2008 karcracrlagluykxVk;y:agkeRkIkemXenAkñúgRbeTsExµrKWrdæaPi)al
PñMeBj)antMeLIgéføGcln³vtßú rYmmanTIpSadIFøI nigTIpSapÞHsEm,g . edayedIrneya)aye)akR)as;kuhk
RbCaBlrdækñúgRbeTs nigRbCaBlrdæeRkARbeTsfa rdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜnTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIGñkvinieyaKTun
mkBIRbeTseRkA rksuIkarvinieyaKelIvis½yehdæarcnasm§½n§enaH BYkRkumemdwknaMkumµúynIsþenAPñMeBj )an
tMeLIgéfødIFøIkñúgRsuk rYcCYlCnbreTseGayQreQµaHeFVICaRbFanénRkumh‘unEdlBYkeKbegáIt nigdak;
eQµaHCarebobbreTs edIm,IykelsbeBa©jluykxVk; luyBukrlYy nigluyEdl)anmkBIkarlk;eRKÓg
ejon rYcehIybgVilluyTaMgGs;enHcUltamRbB½n§FnaKarkñúgRsuk EdlRkumKñIKñarbs;BYkeK)anbegáItTuk
enaHeGayeTACaluyRsbc,ab; . viFIlagluykxVk;Edlx¢ak;tamry³kartMeLIgéføTIpSadIFøIenH KWCaviFI
bM)aMgEPñkshKmn_GnþrCati nigbM)aMgEPñkRbCaBlrdækñúgRsuk k¾b:uEnþeTaHCay:agNakarBitnigCak;Esþg
KWfa TIpSardIFøInwgRtUvFøak;daMk,alcuH bnÞab;BIBYkeK)anlagluyrYcral; ehIyKMeragvinieyaKTaMgGs;Edl
BYkeK)anerobcMbnøMEPñkKW)andMeNIrkarRtwmEtBak;kNþalb:ueNÑaH .

dUecñaHneya)ayhwgSaénkarrMelaPsiT§imnusSnigGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa KWmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§bBa¢a
Edlmankarcat;taMgtamrebobdwknaMénrbbnaMkumµúynIsþ EdlBYkRkumemdwknaMkumµúynIsþ )ancat;Ecg
edIm,IEbgEcklaPskáar³ nigkarBarGMNacénRkumbkS nigRkumRKYsarrbs;eK .

eRkAGMBIkarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy kñúgrbbdwknaMénrdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜnnigRbRBwtþnUvneya)ayhwgSa smøab;
smøútKMramRbCaBlrdæ BYkRkumCnkumµúynIsþTaMgGs;enaHminmansil,³énkardwknaMEdleFVIeGayRbeTs
CatirIkceRmIneT . BYkRkumemdwknaMkumµúynIsþ Edl)anTTYlGMNac niglT§plBIcugGavuF KwEtgecH
RtwmEteRbIR)as;cugGavuFedIm,IkarBarGMNacrbs;BYkeKeGay)anrwgmaM . dUcenHedIm,IrkSa nigbnþGMNac
Edl)anmkBIcugGavuFenH eKRtUvmanluyCYlGñkkan;GavuFeGay)aneRcInnak;mkkarBar RkumbkSnig
smaCikrbs;BYkeK . cMENkÉmeFüa)aykñúgkarrkluyrbs;BYkeKKWmanEtbegáItRkumcab;CMrwtGñkrksuI
begáItbnEl,gkasuINU begáItbnRsIeBsüacar lk;eRKÓgejon CYjdUrGavuF lk;sm,tþiFmµCatidUcCaEr:Fmµ
Cati nigFnFanéRBeQI ehIyRBmTaMgkarRbRBwtþinUvGMeBIBukrlYykñúgrdæaPi)alEdlBYkeKkan;kab; . kñúg
krNIenH RbeTskm<úCaeyIgnaeBlbc©úb,nñ)ankøayeTACanavarbs;BYkCnkumµúynIsþ nigRkumemdwknaMm:aehVó
CaGñkkac;cgáÚt .

GMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWCavIrus Edlkb;enAkñúgsésQamrbs;BYkemdwknaMkumµúynIsþ TaMgGs;
enaHEdlecAhVayyYn nigecAhVaycin )anbeRgónBYkeKeGayecHEbgEckplKñaedIm,Irs; nigbnþkan;
GMNacRtYtRtaExµr . dUecñHkarniyayfa rdæaPi)alPñMeBjenHmanectnacg;lubbM)at;GMeBIBukrlYyenaH
vaKWCakaryl;subinþnigRKan;EtBakübeBaäatedIm,IeGaybMPan;EPñkRbCaBlrdænigGnþrCatiEtb:ueNÑaH .

etICnBukrlYy manlT§PaBe)assMGatGMeBIBukrlYyeT ?

CakarBitrdæaPi)alkumµúynIsþpþac;karmYyEdlkan;GMNacrwgmaM edaysarmUldæanhirBaØvtßúEdl)anmkBI
GMeBIBukrlYy )anmkBIkarlk;RTBüsm,tþiCati nig)anmkBIkarCYjdUreRKÓgejon niglk;GavuF KWeKmin
EdleFVIGtþXatxøÜnÉg b¤suxcitþsmøab;bkçBYkrbs;eKenaHeT . tYy:agdUcCardæaPi)alPñMeBjnaeBl
bc©úb,nñEdl)ankan;GMNacedaysaryYnelIkbnþúb etIBYkenHFøab;h‘anrebIkmat;benÞaskarQøanBanrbs;
yYnmkelIExµreT ? ehIykñúgeBlenHRkumbkSrbs;BYkeKTaMgmUl Edl)anrs;RsYl suIRsYl nigedkRsYl
BIplénGMeBIBukrlYy nigBIplEdlBYkeK)anlk;Cati etIBYkeKsuxcitþeFVIxøÜnCaGñks¥ats¥M nigCaGñkesñha
CatieT ?

cMENkÉGMeBIhwgSaneya)ay EdlBYkeK)anGnuvtþn_edIm,IkarBarGMNac nigedIm,IkarBarRkumbkSrbs;BYk
eKCayUrqñaMNas;mkehIyenaH etIBYkeKsuxcitþlHbg;ecal ehIyvilRtLb;mkrkkardwknaMnigksagrbb
dwknaMmYy Edlpþl;esrIPaBeGayRbCaBlrdæeT ?

GMeBIhwgSaneya)ay EdleKEtgEteRbIR)as;edIm,Ismøab;mnusSbMbiTmat; edIm,IsmøútmnusSmineGayh‘an
niyay nigedIm,IKMramnusSmineGayh‘anrs;enARsuk vaKWCa]bkrN_neya)ay EdlBYkkumµúynIsþ )aneRbI
R)as;enAesÞIrEtRKb;RbeTs EdlminEmneTIbEtmankñúgRbeTskm<úCaeyIgenHeT . k¾b:uEnþkrNIenAkñúgRbeTs
km<úCa KWkrNIEdlGñkneya)aymYycMnYnminRBmTTYlsÁal;karBit minmanesckþIkøahanniyaykarBit
ehIyminEtb:ueNÑaHGñkneya)ayTaMgenaH)ankMBugBüayameFVIkic©karmYycMnYnEdlbeRmIplRbeyaCn_kumµúy
nIsþedaymindwgxøÜneTotpg .

GMeBIhwgSaneya)ayEdlsmøab;Gñkneya)ay smøab;skmµCnneya)ay smøab;GñksarB½t’man smøab;
skmµCnshCIB eFVIKt;RBHsgÇBuT§sasna nigsmøab;skmµCnnisSit KWmanrUbPaBdEdl² EdlbBa¢ak;fa
Xatk KWRkummnusSdEdl nigmanGñkbBa¢adEdl . dUecñHehIy)anCakrNIdEdlTaMgGs;enH enAEtmin
GacbgðajRkumGñksmøab; nigRkumGñkEdlbBa¢aenABIeRkayxñgdEdlCadEdl .

rYmesckþImk neya)ayhwgSa nigGMeBIBukrlYy énrdæaPi)alPñMeBj KWCaExScgRsak;EdlBYkeKcg
edIm,IkarBarGMNacBYkRkumbkSkumµúynIsþenAkñúgRbeTsExµr edIm,InwgRtYtRtaExµr .

ebImineRbIGMeBIhwgSaneya)ay KWminGacQreCIgRtYtRtaGMNac)an ebIminRbRBwtþiGMeBIBukrlYy kwbekg
niglk;RTBüsm,tþiCati KWminGacRbmUlluyykmkBRgwgmUldæanhirBaØvtßú edIm,ITijmnusS nigbBa¢a
mnusS)an .

dUecñHGMeBIBukrlYynigneya)ayhwgSaenAkm<úCa EdlkMBugeRCamERCgemdwknaM pþac;karenAkñúgRbeTsExµr
KWminGacEkERb)aneT RbsinebIKµankmøaMgrYbrYmmYyBitR)akdEdlh‘aneFVIbdivtþn_ CMrujeGaymankarpøas;
bþÚrrbbdwknaM pøas;bþÚrrbbneya)ay pøas;bþÚremdwknaMneya)ay nigpøas;bþÚrTMrg;dwknaMrdæ edayeRbIR)as;
GMNacBlrdæ .

GMNacBlrdæEdlecjBITwkcitþrbs;RbCaBlrdænigedIrtamqnÞ³BitR)akdrbs;RbCaBlrdæ KWCaGavuF
yuT§saRsþEtmYyKt;EdlGacrMlayneya)ayhwgSa nigsm¥atGMeBIBukrlYy EdlkMBugcak;bJskñúg
RbeTsExµrnaeBlbc©úb,nñ .¼