rdæRbhardeNþImraCürbs;esþcRtsk;Ep¥m Edlsmøab;pþac;BUCRBHBaØatþivgSvrµ½nKWCabdivtþin_d¾GaRkk;mYy
Edl)ansmøab;rbbraCaniymRbCaFiebtyü ehIydak;CMnYsnUvrbbraCaniymskþiPUmi EdlRslaj;Et
karkab;smøab;edIm,IGMNac Etmin)anelIktMekIgkarkarBaredIm,IRbeTsCatiTal;EtesaH . tamry³
karsuMCMnYykmøaMgT½BbreTsmkkMcat;ExµrKñaÉg suMeGaybreTsQrBIeRkayxñgeFVICabEg¥kCYykar
)anGMNac nigkarykcitþykeføImbreTs edaysuxcitþkat;GMNacRKb;RKgrdæ)alEdndIBImRnþIExµr
ehIyRbKl;GMNacRKb;RKg;EdndIeGayeTAmRnþIbreTsRtÜtRtaBIelIExµr enaHKWCaKMnitneya)ay
Gay:g Edlcab;epþImcak;b¤skñúgKMnitGñkneya)ayExµr nig)anduHsñwmrhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH .

bc©úb,nñenHkñúgRbeTsExµr Edlsm,ÚreTAedayGñkneya)ay EdlKµanKMnitneya)ay KµaneKal
karN_neya)ay KµanbnÞat;neya)ay KµandMeNaHRsayneya)ay nigKµanCMhrneya)ay enaHKW
BYkeKminecHeFVIGVIeRkABIrt;eTABwgBak;breTseGayCYyxøÜn edIm,ITb;Tl;CamYynwgKUbkSdibkçrbs;
xøÜnenaHeT. BYkGñkneya)ayExµrEdlmanninñakarkumµúynIsþ rYmmanBYkRkúmesþcniymskþiPUmi
nigBYkRkúmExµrniymkumµúynIsþ KWEtgrt;eTArkkarBwgBak;BIRbeTsyYn nigRbeTscin EdlCaemkumµúynIsþ
kñúgtMbn; . cMENkÉRkumGñkneya)ayExµr EdlmanninñakarRbCaFiebtyüesrI minsUvmanTMnak;TMng
BitR)akdb¤k¾c,as;las;CamYynwgRbeTselakesrIeT EtRKan;EtmanTMnak;TMngEbbb®gÁb;kic©eBlRtÚv
karmþgmáalb:ueNÑaH . dUecñHehIyeTIbeFVIeGayRKwHénlT§iRbCaFibetyüesrI kñúgRbeTsExµrKµanmUl
dæanrwgmaM dUclT§ikumµúynIsþEdlBYkRkúmesþcniymskþiPUmi nigBYkRkúmExµrniymkumµúynIsþ manTMnak;TMg
rwgmaMCamYyyYn nigcinenaHeT .

mkdl;éf¶enHRkúmGñkneya)ayExµr EdleFVIneya)ayEbbkBaäk;keNþóttamEt»kaspþl;eGayenaH
k¾enAminTan;manÉkraCüPaBneya)aysRmab;RkúmbkSrbs;xøÜnenAeLIy . eBalKWBYkRkúmniymkumµúy
nIsþ eKmanecAhVayyYnCaGñkkac;cgáÚtneya)ayenABIxageRkayxñg ehIyBYkesþcskþiPUmi k¾eKman
ecAhVaycinkumµúynIsþEdlenAeRkayxñgcaMCYytERmtRmg; cMENkÉRkumExµrmYyRkumepSgeTotEdl
GYtxøÜnfa CaGñkRbCaCatiniym RbCaFibetyü k¾enAeFVIneya)ayeRkamekøók énBYkesþcniymskþiPUmi
dUcKña . dUecñHkarcmøgKMnitneya)ay nigcmøgykbnÞat;neya)aypÞal;BIyYnk¾eday pÞal;BIcink¾eday
b¤k¾cmøgykedayRbeyaltamry³BYkesþck¾eday KWsuT§swgCaKMnitneya)ay nigCabnÞat;neya)aykuMmuynIsþ TaMgGs; .

karerobcMeKalKMnitneya)ay b¤k¾bnÞat;neya)ay ÉkraCümYysRmab;ExµrenaHvaminlM)akeT Rbsin
ebIGñkneya)ayExµrTaMgGs;enaH eFVIneya)aytamtRmÚvkar nigtamqnÞ³BitR)akdrbs;RbCaBlrdæ . b:uEnþry³kalknøgmk RkúmGñkneya)ayEdlkumµúynIsþelIkbnþúb KWminGacpþac;xøÜnBIyYn nigcin
kumµúynIsþ)an ehIycMeBaHRkumGñkneya)ayEdlenAeRkamekøókBYkesþc k¾minGacpþac;xøÜneGay
ÉkraCüBIBYkesþc)anebIeTaHbICadwgehIyfa BYkesþcniymskþiPUmiTaMgenaHk,t;CatiCaeRcInelIk
eRcInsar .

dUcenHcMNucsMxan;EdlBYkGñkneya)ayExµrEtgrt;eTABwgBak;breTseGaymkCYyeRCamERCgxøÜn
enaH eRkABIBYkeKKµanKMnitneya)ay KµanbnÞat;neya)ay nigKµanCMhrneya)ayxøÜnc,as;las;
KWBYkGñkneya)ayTaMgGs;enaHeK)anTTYlplRbeyaCn_neya)aypÞal;xøÜn sRmab;RkumRKÜsar
rbs;BYkeK EdlBYkbreTsTaMgGs;enaHCaGñkpþl;CUneGayBYkeK . ]TahrN_ BYkExµrniymkumµúynIsþ
Edlrt;eTABwgyYnKW)anRtUvBYkyYnelIkbnþúbeGayeFVIFM eGayRtYtRtaExµrKñaÉg nig)anyYnsnüa
FanaBInirnþPaB énkarCYykarBarGMNaceGayenArwgmaM . BYkesþcniymskþiPUmi Edlrt;eTABwgcin KWmk
BIcinpþl;GavuFyuT§P½NmYycMnYneGaymkvaysmøab;PaKIExµrKñaÉgEdlTn;exSay ehIycinsnüafa
nwgykGMNacmkfVayeGayxøÜn)aneFVICaesþcvij nigminEtb:ueNÑaH cin)anCYyciBa©wmbI)ac;EfrkSa
enAkñúgqakneya)ayGnþrCatieGaymanmuxmaneQµaH nigmansemøgedIm,IRbqaMgExµrKñaÉg . cMENk
ÉExµrmYyRkumeTotEdlrMBWgdkdegðImneya)aytamRcmuHBYkesþcniymskþiPUmienaH )ansuxcitþbþÚrpþac;
CamYyBYkesþc nigminGacpþac;xøÜnBIRkumesþc)an k¾eRBaHEtRkumenaHxVHKMnit nigKµanmeFüa)ay faetI
RtUveFVIy:agNaedIm,IeGayRkumxøÜnmankarKaMRTBIRbCaBlrdæExµreBjelj . BYk eKKWrMBwgykRbCaRbiy
PaBrbs;esþcmkdak;labBIelIRkumbkSrbs;xøÜn ehIyeRkABIenaH BYkeKk¾)anedksubinþfa éf¶NamYy
emdwknaMesþcniymskþiPUmienHnwgBitCavilRtLb;cUlmkkñúgqakneya)ayvij ehIyCYyBYkeK .

ehtuplmYyepSgeTotEdlExµrEtgEtrt;eTABwgBak;breTs enaHKWmkBIExµrminTan;manGñkdwknaM
neya)ayEdlmanKMnitÉkraCü manCMhrneya)ayCatiBitR)akd nigEdlh‘anlHbg;edIm,ICati .

kñúgRbvtþisaRsþExµrmanEtRBHraCaBIrGgÁeTEdlGaccat;Tukfa CaGñkdwknaMkMBUlenaHKW RBH)aT
C½yvrµ½nTI3 Edl)aneFVIkarbRgYbbRgYmRbeTsecnLadIeKaknigecnLaTwklic eGayrYbrYmKñakal
BIkMLúgstvtSTI8 ehIydak;eQµaHnKrExµrmkCaGaNacRkkm<úCa nig RBH)aTC½yvrµ½nTI7 EdlCa
GñkbRgYbbRgYmExµrkñúgstvtSTI12 eGayGñkkan;sasnaRBahµ nigGñkkan;sasnaRBHBuT§rYmrs;eday
suxsnþiPaBCamYyKña ehIy)anbegáItmhacRkPBExµr .

kñúgsm½yeRkaymkenHCaBiessraCvgSfµI énExSRsLayesþcRtsk;Ep¥mKWBuMmanesþcGgÁNamñak;man
lkçN³sm,tþi b¤k¾mansñaéddUcRBH)aTC½yvrµ½nTI3 enAkñúgstvtSTI8 nigdUcRBH)aTC½yvrµ½nTI7 kñúg
stvtSTI12 eLIy eBalKWmanEtesþcEdldwknaMkarbMEbkbM)ak; nignaMbreTscUlQøanBansmøab;
ExµrKñaÉg .

enAkñúgstvtSTI20enH RbeTs\NÐamanelak mhatµak; Kn§I (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi)
dwknaMkarbRgYbbRgYmCati\NÐa TamTarÉkraCüBIGg;eKøs ehIyenARbeTsGaemrikman m:aTIn lUeFIXIg
(Martin Luther King, Jr) Edl)andwknaMTamTarsiT§isuIvil énRbCaBlrdæGaemrikaMgEs,kexµA cMENk
RbeTsyYnEdlenACitxagExµrman hU CImij EdldwknaMkarbRgYbbRgYmyYnxageCIg nigyYnxagt,Úg
enaH. enAkñúgRbeTsExµreyIgvij KWmanEtGñkneya)aydwknaMbMpøajCati nigsmøab;RbCaBlrdæExµr
Gs;CagBIrlannak;eTAvij .

ehIyenAkñúgedImstvtSTI21 kñúgeBlEdlRbeTsPUma manGñkdwknaM®sþICaGñkeqñImneya)ay KW
elakRsI G‘ugsan s‘UCI (Aung San Suu Kyi) sRmab;karbRgYbbRgYmCatiPUmaenaH enAkñúgRbeTs
Exµr EbrCamanRkumGñkneya)ayCaeRcInEdlkMBugeFVIneya)aye)akR)as;ExµreTAvij .

ktþaEdl)anelIkykmkbgðajTaMgGs;enH eBalKWminEmnkñúgn½ybg¥ab;Gñkneya)ayExµreT Etkñúg
n½ybgðajeGaykUnExµrCMnan;eRkayeronemIlBIcrwkrbs;GñkdwknaMExµr nigemIlBIsgÁmExµr Edlsm,Úr
eTAedayGñkneya)ayes¥ksáas; EtRkumBYkGñkneya)ayTaMgenaHKWsuT§swgCaGñkEdlKµanKMnit
neya)ay KµaneKalkarN_dwknaMneya)ay KµanbnÞat;neya)ay KµandMeNaHRsayneya)ay nigKµaneKalCMhr neya)ayc,as;las;sRmab;xøÜnÉg . karEdlGñkneya)ayExµrTaMgGs;enaH
ykKMnitneya)ayBIyYn ykeKalkardwknaMneya)ayBIcin nigykbnÞat;neya)ayBIkuMmuynIsþ KWminGaceGayExµrmanÉkraCüPaBneya)ay)aneTehIyTmøab;enHvanwgduHsñwmkñúgxYrk,alrbs;
Gñkneya)ay EdlmanPaBdUcCasPav³Kti EdlminGacEkERb)anCaerogrhUt .

dUecñHedIm,IeGayExµrecHedaHRsaybBaðaExµredayxøÜnÉg ehIymincaM)ac;rt;eTABwgbreTseGay
mkCYyxøÜn KWExµrGñkCMnan;fµIminRtUvkb;nwgCMenO b¤k¾eCOpáab;muxeTAnwgGñkneya)ayExµrCMnan;mun
Edl)anedIrxuspøÚvehIyenaHeT . eyIgCaExµrGñkCMnan;fµIRtUvTTYlsÁal;fa eyIgmansmtßPaB
eyIgmanKMnit ehIyCaBiessKWeyIgGacGgÁúyeFVIkarCamYyExµrKñaÉg)anedIm,IplRbeyaCn_Exµr .
edaytmál;plRbeyaCn_CatiCaFM TukbBaðaRbeTsCatiCabBaðaTImYy lubbM)at;KMnitbuKÁlniym
Tat;ecalnUvrebobeRCIserIsemdwknaMtamry³BUCsnþanniym b¤RKYsarniym EtRtUvTTYlykkar
eRCIserIsemdwknaMEdleGaytémøeTAelIsmtßPaBniym nigeTBekaslüniym ehIyCaBiess
RtUveRCIserIsykemdwknaMNaEdlmanKMnitTsSn³viC¢aneya)ay nigmansil,HdwknaMCaExµr eday
minBwgEp¥kkmøaMgbreTsedIm,Ikar)arGMNac .

GMNacBlrdæExµr BitCaGMNacEdlGaceRCIserIsemdwknaMExµr EdlmanqnÞ³ nigmanmnsikarCaExµr
nigEdleFVIneya)ayminrt;eTABwgkmøaMgbreTs .¼